Ms sql json query12/23/2023 Here's an example of a SELECT statement with the FOR JSON clause and its output. ![]() To format the JSON output automatically based on the structure of the SELECT statement, use FOR JSON AUTO. You can create wrapper objects and nest complex properties. To maintain full control over the format of the JSON output, use FOR JSON PATH. When you use the FOR JSON clause, you can specify the structure of the JSON output explicitly, or let the structure of the SELECT statement determine the output. Īzure Data Studio is the recommended query editor for JSON queries because it auto-formats the JSON results (as seen in this article) instead of displaying a flat string. Use the FOR JSON clause to simplify client applications by delegating the formatting of JSON output from the app to. However, the OPENJSON function can return any complex object.įinally, there is a FOR JSON clause that can format any result set returned by SQL query as JSON text:Ĭheck out the other posts in this four-part series in the links below (as they become available), or learn more in the SQL Server 2016 blogging series.=azuresqldb-current||>=sql-server-2016||>=sql-server-linux-2017||=azuresqldb-mi-currentįormat Query Results as JSON with FOR JSON (SQL Server)įormat query results as JSON, or export data from SQL Server as JSON, by adding the FOR JSON clause to a SELECT statement. In this example, string values from the tags array are returned. The OPENJSON function enables you to reference some array in JSON text and return elements from that array: JSON built-in functions use JavaScript-like syntax to reference values and objects in JSON text via second parameter. JSON_QUERY returns an object or array (in this example an array of tags) on the JSON path. strings, numbers, true/false) that is placed on a JSON path specified as the second parameter. The JSON_VALUE function returns one scalar value from JSON text (e.g. This query will return “Basic”, “Bristol”, and values. Now, we can extract values and objects from JSON text using the JSON_VALUE and JSON_QUERY functions: In the following Transact-SQL code, we will define a text variable where we will put JSON text: Finally, there is the FOR JSON clause that enables you to format query results as JSON text. Any SQL query can be executed on the returned result set. For more advanced querying and analysis, the OPENJSON function can transform an array of JSON objects into a set of rows. If you have JSON text, you can extract data from JSON or verify that JSON is properly formatted using built-in functions JSON_VALUE, JSON_QUERY, and ISJSON. ![]() ![]() JSON functions in SQL Server enable you to analyze and query JSON data, transform JSON to relational format, and export SQL query results as JSON text. In this post, we will present a high-level overview of JSON functionality in SQL Server 2016. Because a lot of data is formatted as JSON, it is important to enable SQL Server to process JSON text retrieved from other systems or to format information retrieved from SQL Server tables as JSON text.Īs the most-requested feature on the Microsoft SQL Server connect site, with more than 1,000 votes, support for JSON text processing has been added to SQL Server 2016. JSON is the common format when semi-structured information needs to be stored, such as in files. Most modern services return information formatted as JSON text web browsers use information formatted as JSON. JSON is currently one of the most commonly used data exchange formats.
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